按照自動詞、他動詞的背誦規則
192組外形意思相近的「自他對應動詞」
列舉兩者差異並且整理例句
作者： 田中綾子
https://24zz.com/b.htm?0010799580
| Kanji | Furigana | Romaji | Meaning |
| 会う | あう | au | to meet |
| 合う | あう | au | to fit, to suit |
| 上がる | あがる | agaru | to go up |
| 開く | あく | aku | to open |
| 空く | あく | aku | empty, with space |
| 開ける | あける | akeru | to open |
| あげる | ageru | to give | |
| 上げる | あげる | ageru | to rise |
| 遊ぶ | あそぶ | asobu | to play |
| 浴びる | あびる | abiru | to take a shower |
| 洗う | あらう | arau | to wash |
| 有る | ある | aru | to be, to exist |
| ある | ある | aru | to possess |
| 歩く | あるく | aruku | to walk |
| 言う | いう | iu | to say, to tell |
| 行く | いく | iku | to go |
| いる | iru | need, must haven be required | |
| いる | iru | to exist | |
| 入れる | いれる | ireru | to insert, to put in |
| 歌う | うたう | utau | to sing |
| 生まれる | うまれる | umareru | to be born |
| 売る | うる | uru | to sell |
| 起きる | おきる | okiru | to get up, to stand up |
| 置く | おく | oku | to put |
| 送る | おくる | okuru | to send |
| 押す | おす | osu | to push |
| 覚える | おぼえる | oboeru | to memorize, to remember |
| 泳ぐ | およぐ | oyogu | to swim |
| 降りる | おりる | oriru | to get off |
| 終わる | おわる | owaru | to end |
| 買う | かう | kau | to buy |
| 返す | かえす | kaesu | to return an object |
| 帰る | かえる | kaeru | to return home |
| 掛かる | かかる | kakaru | to take time or money |
| 書く | かく | kaku | to write |
| かける | kakeru | to wear | |
| かける | kakeru | to make a phone call | |
| 貸す | かす | kasu | to lend |
| 冠る | かぶる | kaburu | to put on a hat |
| 借りる | かりる | kariru | to borrow |
| 聞こえる | きこえる | kikoeru | hear, can hear, be audible |
| 消える | きえる | kieru | to go out, to vanish |
| 決まる | きまる | kimaru | to be decided |
| 決める | きめる | kimeru | to decide |
| 聞く | きく | kiku | to listen |
| 切る | きる | kiru | to cut |
| 着る | きる | kiru | to wear, to put on |
| 来る | くる | kuru | to come |
| くださる | kudasaru | to give (to me) respectful | |
| 比べる | くらべる | kuraberu | to compare |
| 暮れる | くれる | kureru | to get dark |
| くれる | kureru | to give (to me) simple form | |
| 消す | けす | kesu | to turn off, to switch off |
| 答える | こたえる | kotaeru | to answer |
| 困る | こまる | komaru | to be in trouble |
| 込む | こむ | komu | to be crowded |
| 壊す | こわす | kowasu | to break |
| 壊れる | こわれる | kowareru | to be broken |
| 咲く | さく | saku | to blossom |
| 探す | さがす | sagasu | to look for, to search |
| さす | sasu | to open an umbrella | |
| 下がる | さがる | sagaru | to get down |
| 下げる | さげる | sageru | to lower |
| 差し上げる | さしあげる | sashiageru | to give (respectful) |
| 騒ぐ | さわぐ | sawagu | to make noise, to be excited |
| 触る | さわる | sawaru | to touch |
| 叱る | しかる | shikaru | to scold |
| 知らせる | しらせる | shiraseru | to notify |
| 調べる | しらべる | shiraberu | to investigate |
| 死ぬ | しぬ | shinu | to die, to pass away |
| 閉まる | しまる | shimaru | to close |
| 閉める | しめる | shimeru | to close |
| 締める | しめる | shimeru | to fasten a belt |
| 知る | しる | shiru | to know |
| 知らせる | しらせる | shiraseru | to notify |
| 調べる | しらべる | shiraberu | to investigate |
| 過ぎる | すぎる | sugiru | to exceed |
| 進む | すすむ | susumu | to make progress |
| 捨てる | すてる | suteru | to throw away |
| 滑る | すべる | suberu | to slide, to slip |
| 吸う | すう | suu | to breath, to smoke |
| 住む | すむ | sumu | to live, to reside somewhere |
| 済む | すむ | sumu | to finish |
| する | する | suru | to do |
| 座る | すわる | suwaru | to sit |
| 育てる | そだてる | sodateru | to rear, to bring up |
| 出す | だす | dasu | to take out, hand in |
| 立つ | たつ | tatsu | to stand |
| 倒れる | たおれる | taoreru | to break down |
| 足す | たす | tasu | to add a number |
| 訪ねる | たずねる | tazuneru | to visit |
| 尋ねる | たずねる | tazuneru | to ask |
| 建てる | たてる | tateru | to build |
| 立てる | たてる | tateru | to stand up, to put up |
| 楽しむ | たのしむ | tanoshimu | to enjoy |
| 足りる | たりる | tariru | to be sufficient |
| 頼む | たのむ | tanomu | to ask, to request |
| 食べる | たべる | taberu | to eat |
| 違う | ちがう | chigau | to be different |
| 使う | つかう | tsukau | to use |
| 疲れる | つかれる | tsukareru | to get tired |
| 着く | つく | tsuku | to arrive |
| 作る | つくる | tsukuru | to make, to produce |
| 捕まえる | つかまえる | tsukamaeru | to seize |
| 付く | つく | tsuku | to be attached |
| 漬ける | つける | tsukeru | to soak, to pickle |
| 伝える | つたえる | tsutaeru | to report |
| 続く | つづく | tsuzuku | to continue, to last |
| 続ける | つづける | tsuzukeru | to continue, go on |
| 包む | つつむ | tsutsumu | to wrap |
| 釣る | つる | tsuru | to fish |
| 連れる | つれる | tsureru | to lead |
| 点ける | つける | tsukeru | to turn on |
| 勤める | つとめる | tsutomeru | to work for someone |
| 出かける | でかける | dekakeru | to go out |
| 出来る | できる | dekiru | can do |
| 出る | でる | deru | to leave |
| 手伝う | てつだう | てつだう | to assist |
| 飛ぶ | とぶ | tobu | to fly |
| 止まる | とまる | tomaru | to stop |
| 取る | とる | toru | to take |
| 通る | とおる | tooru | to go through |
| 届ける | とどける | todokeru | to reach |
| 泊まる | とまる | tomaru | to lodge at |
| 止める | とめる | tomeru | to stop |
| 取り替える | とりかえる | torikaeru | to exchange |
| 撮る | とる | toru | to take a photo |
| 直す | なおす | naosu | to fix, to repair |
| 直る | なおる | naoru | to be fixed, repaired |
| 治る | なおる | naoru | to be cured, to heal |
| 泣く | なく | naku | to cry |
| 無くなる | なくなる | nakunaru | to disappear, to get lost |
| 亡くなる | なくなる | nakunaru | to die |
| 投げる | なげる | nageru | to throw away |
| なさる | nasaru | to do (respectful) | |
| 慣れる | なれる | nareru | to grow accustomed to |
| 並ぶ | ならぶ | narabu | to form a line |
| 並べる | ならべる | naraberu | to line up |
| なる | naru | to become | |
| 逃げる | にげる | nigeru | to escape |
| 似る | にる | niru | to be similar |
| 脱ぐ | ぬぐ | nugu | to take off clothes |
| 盗む | ぬすむ | nusumu | to steal |
| 塗る | ぬる | nuru | to paint, lacquer |
| 濡れる | ぬれる | nureru | to get wet |
| 寝る | ねる | neru | to sleep |
| 眠る | ねむる | nemuru | to sleep |
| 登る | のぼる | noboru | to climb up |
| 飲む | のむ | nomu | to drink |
| 残る | のこる | nokoru | to remain |
| 乗り換える | のりかえる | norikaeru | to take off clothes |
| 乗る | のる | noru | to take, to ride |
| 入る | はいる | hairu | to enter |
| 履く | はく | haku | to put on shoes |
| 運ぶ | はこぶ | hakobu | to transport |
| 始まる | はじまる | hajimaru | to begin, to start |
| 始める | はじめる | hajimeru | to begin |
| 走る | はしる | hashiru | to run |
| 働く | はたらく | hataraku | to work |
| 話す | はなす | hanasu | to talk, to speak, to tell |
| 張る | はる | haru | to put something on, to stick |
| 払う | はらう | harau | to pay |
| 晴れる | はれる | hareru | to clear up |
| 引く | ひく | hiku | to pull |
| 冷える | ひえる | hieru | get cold, feel chilly |
| 光る | ひかる | hikaru | to shine |
| 引き出す | ひきだす | hikidasu | to draw out |
| 弾く | ひく | hiku | to play an instrument |
| 引っ越す | ひっこす | hikkosu | to move (house) |
| 開く | ひらく | hiraku | to open an event |
| 拾う | ひろう | hirou | topic up, to gather |
| 吹く | ふく | fuku | to blow (wind) |
| 増える | ふえる | ふえる | to increase |
| 太る | ふとる | futoru | to grow fat |
| 踏む | ふむ | fumu | to step on |
| 降り出す | ふりだす | furidasu | start to rain |
| 降る | ふる | furu | to fall (rain, snow) |
| 褒める | ほめる | homeru | to praise |
| 曲がる | まがる | magaru | to turn |
| 参る | まいる | mairu | to go, to come (humble form) |
| 負ける | まける | makeru | to lose |
| 間違える | まちがえる | machigaeru | to make a mistake |
| 間に合う | まにあう | maniau | to be in time for |
| 回る | まわる | mawaru | to go around |
| 待つ | まつ | matsu | to wait |
| 見える | みえる | mieru | to be visible, to be seen |
| 磨く | みがく | migaku | to polish, to brush |
| 見つかる | みつかる | mitsukaru | to be discovered |
| 見つける | みつける | mitsukeru | to discover |
| 見せる | みせる | miseru | to show |
| 見る | みる | miru | to see, to watch |
| 向かう | むかう | mukau | to face |
| 迎える | むかえる | mukaeru | to go to meet |
| 召し上がる | めしあがる | meshiagaru | to eat (respectful) |
| 持つ | もつ | motsu | to have, to own |
| 申し上げる | もうしあげる | moushiageru | to say, to tell (respectful) |
| 申す | もうす | mousu | to be called, to say (respectful) |
| 戻る | もどる | modoru | to return, to go back |
| 貰う | もらう | morau | to receive |
| 休む | やすむ | yasumu | to rest |
| 焼く | やく | yaku | to bake, to grill |
| 役に立つ | やくにたつ | yakunitatsu | to be helpful |
| 痩せる | やせる | yaseru | to become thin |
| 止む | やむ | yamu | to stop |
| 止める | やめる | yameru | to stop |
| やる | yaru | to do | |
| ゆれる | ゆれる | yureru | to shake, to sway |
| 呼ぶ | よぶ | yobu | to call |
| 読む | よむ | yomu | to read |
| 汚れる | よごれる | yogoreru | to get dirty |
| 寄る | よる | yoru | to visit |
| 喜ぶ | よろこぶ | yorokobu | to be delighted |
| 沸かす | わかす | wakasu | to boil, to heat |
| 別れる | わかれる | wakareru | to separate |
| 分かる | わかる | wakaru | to know, to understand |
| 沸く | わく | waku | to boil, to grow hot |
| 笑う | わらう | warau | to laugh, to smile |
| 割れる | われる | wareru | to break |
| 忘る | わすれる | wasureru | to forget |
| 渡す | わたす | watasu | to hand over |
| 渡る | わたる | wataru | to cross |
